Learning Objectives

By the end of this section, students should be able to:

• Identify and describe the 8 cranial and 14 facial bones of the skull.
• Locate and name key foramina, processes, and sutures on the skull.
• Distinguish between adult and fetal skull features, including fontanelles.
• Recognize the location and purpose of paranasal sinuses.

Introduction

The skull protects the brain and supports the structures of the face. It consists of cranial bones (protecting the brain) and facial bones (forming the face and jaw).
You’ll be expected to identify key bones, sutures, and openings.